Vocabulary for Exam #2

Binomial nomenclature

Phospholipid

ATP

Enzyme

Holoenzyme

Apoenzyme

Cofactor

Osmotic pressure

Hypertonic

Isotonic

Hypotonic

Krebs

Kingdom

Domain

Division

Genus

Species

Aerobe

Obligate aerobe

Obligate anaerobe

Anaerobe

Facultative anaerobe

Aerotolerant

Microaerophillic

Singlet oxygen

Superoxide free radicals

Peroxides

Hydroxyl free radicals

Oxidative phosphorylation

Chemiosmosis

Electron transport

Glycolysis

Krebs cycle (TCA cycle)

Fermentation

Anabolic

Catabolic

Metabolism

Acid/Base/pH

Gluscose

Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGald)

Phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)

Pyruvic acid (-ate)

Acetyl-CoA

Lactic acid (-ate)

Citric acid (-ate)

Ethanol

Propionic acid (-ate)

Succinic acid (-ate)

Fumaric acid (-ate)

Malaeic acid (ate)

Oxaloacetic acid (-ate)

Peroxidase

Catalase

Superoxide dismutase (SOD)

Turbidity

Mesophile

Thermophile

Psychrophile

Ethanol

Halophile

NAD/NADH

FAD/FADH

CO₂

O₂

ATP Synthase

Diffusion

Osmosis

Active Transport

Bulk transport

Phagocytosis

Receptor Mediated Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Acid fast bacteria

Mycobacterium

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

Chemotrophs

Phototrophs

Chemoautotrophs

Chemoheterotrophs

Photoautotrophs

Photoheterotrophs

Morphology

Differential staining

Biochemical tests

Serology

Phage typing

DNA sequence analysis

Selective media

Differential Media